Comprehensive Review of Seed-Borne Pathogens: Challenges and Control in Crop Production

Barkha Kachhap1, Sneha Pandey2, Mainak Banerjee3*, Amit Kumar Pandey4and Nilu Kumari2

1Faculty of Life Sciences, RKDF University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

2Department of Biotechnology, RKDF University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

3Department of Zoology, RKDF University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

4Department of Microbiology, RKDF University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Corresponding Author E-mail:mainak.bio@gmail.com

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.13.2.3

Article Publishing History

Received: 08 Jul 2025
Accepted: 18 Aug 2025
Published Online: 28 Aug 2025

Review Details

Reviewed by: Dr. Massimi Mohunnad Abd Al-Kariem Hussien
Second Review by: Dr. Rania Khater
Final Approval by: Dr. Torit Baran Bagchi

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Abstract:

Seed-borne diseases pose a significant threat to agriculture by affecting the seed quality, germination, and crop yield. This review examines how seed-borne pathogens including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes affect agricultural productivity and food security. The mechanisms of transmission and infection were analyzed, focusing on vertical transmission and seed microbiome dynamics. The factors affecting disease prevalence, including environmental conditions and seed storage practices, were examined. The review assessed the effects of seed treatment on crop productivity and yield, emphasizing the importance of seed health. Methods for detecting seed-borne pathogens, including visual inspection, blotter tests, and PCR-based techniques, are presented. Seed health testing and certification of global trade requirements are also highlighted. This review addresses the challenges in managing these diseases, including novel pathogens and climate change impacts. A comprehensive strategy incorporating technological innovations and enhanced regulations is required for sustainable crop production.

Keywords:

Crop productivity; Detection methods; Disease management; Food security; Seed-borne diseases

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Copy the following to cite this article:

Kachhap B, Pandey S, Banerjee M, Pandey A. K, Kumari N. Comprehensive Review of Seed-Borne Pathogens: Challenges and Control in Crop Production. Curr Agri Res 2025; 13(2). doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.13.2.3

Copy the following to cite this URL:

Kachhap B, Pandey S, Banerjee M, Pandey A. K, Kumari N. Comprehensive Review of Seed-Borne Pathogens: Challenges and Control in Crop Production. Curr Agri Res 2025; 13(2). Available from: https://bit.ly/3ULOQkn

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